The testicles, or testes, produce sperm and male hormones. Within the scrotum, the loose pouch of skin behind the penis, are two egg-shaped organs. Your testicles are not covered by bones or muscles, thus they are quite vulnerable to injury. When playing sports, men and boys should wear athletic supporters. Every month, you should check your testicles, and if you notice any lumps, redness, soreness, or other changes, you should consult a doctor. Testicles may become infected or swollen. They are also susceptible to cancer. Testicular cancer is uncommon and very curable. Typically, it occurs in people between the ages of 15 and 40. Testes (of which one is a testis) or "balls" are other names for testicles. These two tiny, oval-shaped male sex glands are responsible for producing sperm and sex hormones. The scrotum, a pouch of skin, contains the tunica albuginea, a fibrous outer covering that protects each testicle. The testicles are situated in the scrotum outside of the body because sperm generation requires a temperature that is about 2°C cooler than the body.
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